Skin Concern:
Acne & Breakouts
Acne is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, but is most prevalent during adolescence. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with a combination of oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria.
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How Does Acne Form?
Excess Oil Production: Our skin produces oil (sebum) to keep it moisturized. However, overproduction of oil can clog pores.
Clogged Pores: Excess oil combines with dead skin cells to form plugs within the hair follicles.
Bacterial Growth: These clogged pores provide an ideal environment for bacteria to grow, leading to inflammation.
Types of Acne
Characterised by the presence of comedones, which are clogged pores.
Includes:
- Blackheads: Open comedones, appear as small dark dots on the skin.
- Whiteheads: Closed comedones, appear as small white bumps under the skin.
- Generally less severe, but can still be bothersome.
Involves inflammation and redness.
Includes:
- Papules: Small, red, and inflamed bumps.
- Pustules: Papules with a white or yellow center containing pus.
Often triggered by hormonal fluctuations, such as those that occur during puberty, menstruation, and pregnancy.
- Commonly appears on the jawline, chin, and lower face.
- Can be persistent and may require specific treatment approaches.
The most severe form of acne.
- Characterised by deep, painful, and pus-filled cysts that can cause scarring.
- Often requires medical treatment from a dermatologist.
These types of acne can sometimes overlap. For example, someone might have both comedonal and inflammatory acne.
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Treating Acne
Gentle exfoliation 1-2 times per week: Exfoliation gently removes dead skin cells that can clog pores and contribute to acne breakouts.
Kill Acne-Causing Bacteria: Acne is often caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes).
Normalise Cell Turnover: Stabilise or Increase cell turnover to help unclog pores and prevent new breakouts.
Reduce Inflammation & Oiliness: Helps to minimise redness, swelling, and the formation of new pimples, leading to clearer skin.
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Pore Refining Scrub