Skin Concern:
Skin Pigmentation
Skin pigmentation refers to changes in skin colour due to uneven melanin production, leading to dark spots, patches, or discolouration. It can appear on the face, hands, or other sun-exposed areas.

Causes of Skin Pigmentation?
Sun Exposure – UV rays trigger melanin production, leading to dark spots.
Hormonal Changes – Conditions like melasma can be caused by pregnancy or contraceptives.
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) – Dark spots left after acne, injuries, or inflammation.
Aging & Genetics – Some pigmentation issues are hereditary or develop with age.
Types of Sun Spots & Pigmentation
Patchy brown or gray discoloration, often on the cheeks, forehead, or upper lip.
Dark spots caused by prolonged sun exposure, common on the face and hands.
Dark marks that appear after acne, burns, or injuries.
Small brown spots, usually genetic but darken with sun exposure.

Treating Skin Pigmentation
Cleansers: Choose gentle, non-comedogenic cleansers that won't irritate the skin.
Exfoliants: Incorporate AHAs (like glycolic acid) or BHAs (like salicylic acid) to gently exfoliate and promote cell turnover.
Moisturisers: Use a lightweight, hydrating moisturizer with SPF 50 for daily sun protection.
Serums: Focus on serums with brightening ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, and azelaic acid.